Media Centre

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Day 1: Tuesday, July 19th 2011           
8:30 - 10:00
Pool Deck

Barry Jackson WSSCC)
S11 GSF Sharing and learning event

1 Jackson - The Global Sanitation Fund Overview


2 Chiluzi - GSF in Malawi

3 Mbaye - GSF in SENEGAL

4 Rasamison - Fonds dAppui pour lAssainissement Madagascar
Through the Global Sanitation Fund, WSSCC is now an active financier of sanitation in some of the world’s poorest countries, including Madagascar, Malawi and Senegal.  In those countries, and in Cambodia, India and Nepal, WSSCC has committed $36 million to impact the lives of millions of people over the next five years. A dozen more countries are interested in having the GSF work in their countries. Many lessons have been learned during the three years it has taken to build up and start implementing the GSF. In this side event, presentations from WSSCC GSF staff, African partners, and (via video) GSF country sub-grantees will give participants the latest news, information and plans for the Global Sanitation Fund. A large portion of time will be allocated for questions from attendees, who are expected to represent government, civil society, academia and international agencies active in the WASH sector in Africa. 
10:00 - 13:00
Ballroom

Therese Dooley (UNICEF)
S2 School Sanitation Side Event


Report

1 Dooley - WASH in Schools

2 Nicolas Osbert - Scaling-up WASH in School Programs in Mali to promote hygiene and sanitation

3 Marieke Heijnen - Wash in primary Schools in Malawi

4 Mbodj - Schools wash lessons in Djbouti

5 WASH IN SCHOOLS GUINEA-BISSAU

6 Dooley - WINS Monitoring Package Launch

WinS Introductory Slide

A Call to Action for WASH in Schools campaign (www.unicef.org/wash/schools) was launched in 2010 calling on decision-makers to increase investments and on concerned stakeholders to plan and act in cooperation – so that all children go to a school with child-friendly water, sanitation and hygiene facilities. 
This session aims to bring together WASH in Schools advocates from various organizations (Ministries, UN agencies, Academia, Foundations, and Nongovernmental Organizations) to help t partners work on strategies to follow up the Call to Action for WASH in Schools.
10:00 - 13:00
Aud 1

Miriam Sidibe
(unilever)
S1 Mass Scale HWWS Side Event

Report

1 unilever - Mass Scale Behaviour Change.pdf

This session will focus on the role of the private sector to implement mass-scale handwashing behaviour change programmes.  Participants will learn about the Unilever-Lifebuoy behavior change programme that cuts across multiple channels of mass media, school program, mother’s program and packaging.  It will be an opportunity to discuss design, implementation, measurement and partnerships for handwashing programmes at scale in Africa and from a global perspective.
10:00 - 13:00
Aud 2

Jonathan Parkinson (IWA)
 S8 Integrating fecal sludge management into urban sanitation planning Report

Norman - integrating fsm question round

Norman Parkinson - Integrating fsm into urban sanitation planning
The session will be aimed at decision-makers involved in sanitation planning, including executive and technical staff from municipalities and utilities, implementing agencies and funding institutions. It  will focus on identifying viable approaches that decision-makers can use in their own cities to improve Faecal sludge management (FSM) for the poor
10:00 - 13:00
Garden 1

Madeleine Fodge
(SEI)
S4 The learning network’s approach to sustainable sanitation for all
Report

Baghwan - 40 years of experience

Fodge - Main outcomes susana meeting

Kanyemba shangwa - Capacity development for ecological sanitation in schools

Kar - how to keep communities ODF

Neseni - Equity access to Sustainable sanitation.

Van Muench - social media-what can it do for you


The learning network SuSanA (Sustainable Sanitation Alliance) will showcase its approach and processes for inter-sectoral learning to foster long-term access to sustainable sanitation for all members of society
10:00 - 13:00
Garden 2

Erma Uytewaal
(IRC)
S6 A learning Sanitation Sector Side Event
Report

1 Kyeyune Smet A learning sanitation sector

Bawa - LEARNING IN THE NIGERIA SANITATION SECTOR

Kyeyune - Learning at the Local Level Case of District Based Learning on Sanitation

Nesemi Mudege - Learning structures in Zimbabwe

Zambia - Experiences of Documenting and Sharing Lessons on Sanitation
The seminar will provide an interactive platform to share the concept of a better learning sector and to discuss, assess and formulate recommendations for structuring national learning and strengthening national capacities for learning. The seminar will assess the potential of five practical experiences from different countries across the Africa continent for their respective contributions to build a better learning sector.  A panel of key sector staff will address challenges and opportunities in learning. 
10:00 - 13:00
Pool Deck

Cindy Kushner
(UNICEF)
S5 Sanitation and Water for All’s Support to Country-Led Planning
Report

1 de waal - National Planning Initiative for Results (NPRI)

3 Yarngo - Liberias Commitment and action

3a Liberia WASH_Compact FRAMEWORK

4 Bertilsson - Update on EU Aid to Water and Sanitation in Africa

5 Slaymaker Increasing investment in WASH where it is needed most

Sanitation and Water for Alls Support to Country Led Planning
This session will engage participants in a discussion about improved country planning processes. Sanitation and Water for All’s ‘National Planning for Results Initiative’ (NPRI) and Ghana and Liberia’s country-level efforts will be highlighted along with research on aid-effectiveness by WaterAid and EUWI-AWG. Discussion will focus on cross-country sharing of improved planning experiences and also the further development of NPRI.
14:30 - 16:00 Opening Plenary 4 Burwell Reinventing the Toilet.
16:30 - 18:30 P2 State of Sanitation and Hygiene in Africa 2 Dooley - A Snapshot of Sanitation and Open Defecation in Africa

3 AMCOW Country Status Overviews Levers of change a focus on sanitation

4 Jallow - Opportunities and Challenges for Financing Sanitation in Africa


5 Karr - Achievements and Challenges of CLTS in Africa


6 Rose George - The big necessity
Technical Cafes Day 1
12:00
Emery Y. Sindani
(SuSa)
Session 2: Linking Agriculture and Sanitation: How business-driven partnerships can create low-cost services to the urban poor 2 SuSan Design - Linking Agriculture and Sanitation
14:00
Destina Samani
(CREPA)
Session 3: Beyond Charitable Sanitation Approaches - Making Large Public Sanitation Businesses Work For Poor People In Africa
15:00
Stefan Reuter
(Borda)
Session 4: How To Make Decentralized Sanitation Central To Thinking And Practice In Africa? 4 Reuter - Make Decentralized Sanitation Central.pdf
16:30
Walter Gibson / Jeroen Ensink
(LSHTM)
Session 5:Delivering Radical Innovation in Sanitation for the Poor 5 LSHTM - Sanitation Venture
 
Day 2: Wednesday, July 20th 2011
08:00 - 10:00
Ballroom

Abdou Savadogo (WHO)
T1 Monitoring sanitation and hygiene: are we still just counting toilets?
Report

1 Savadogo - Monitoring Sanitation and Hygiene Are we still just counting toilets

2 The Ethiopian National WASH Inventory

3 Jolleh - ME for Sierra Leone


4 Bevan CLTS Rollout in WCAR
The session will provide an opportunity to present, discuss and share promising approaches and best practices related to monitoring at country level (national and sub-national). It intends to showcase practical experiences catalyzed in countries, but most importantly, what needs to be done to sustain and take these experiences at scale                                                          
08:00 - 10:00
Aud 1

Jacqueline Devine
(WSP)
T10- The experience from sanitation marketing 
Report

1 Devine Sanitation Marketing

2 Jacks Lessons from Cambodia

3 Mwambuli Marketing Mix in Tanzania

4 Chiluzi - Partnerships in Action

5 Norman A service-based approach to urban sanitation
Sanitation marketing is an emerging strategy to help households move up “the sanitation ladder”. Participants in this session will learn from members of the burgeoning community of practice about promising approaches and lessons learned from various African and Asian programs.  The session will also enable feature a lively, interactive panel of country representatives who are planning to integrate sanitation marketing into their national programs.
08:00 - 10:00
Aud 2

Alana Potter (IRC)
S7 - Winning the race: Sanitation in rapidly growing towns Report

1 Potter Sanitation in rapidly growing small towns

2 Eng Raphael Case of Bomang ombe

3 NGNIKAM - The situation of liquid sanitation Cameroon
“Winning the race” will require local governments and their allies to be proactive in preparing for this urban growth.  This interactive session will discuss how we can understand the challenges ahead and practical and pragmatic ways to seize the window of opportunity in rapidly growing towns.
08:00 - 10:00
Garden 1

Guy Hutton  (WSP)
T3 - The Economics of sanitation for advocacy and decision making Report

1 Hutton - ESI Opening

2 Hickling - ESI africa result

3 Hutton - ESI Phase 2
This session will introduce the Economics of Sanitation Initiative (ESI) aims, rationale, and methods. A panel of experts from Government, Donors and other Sector Specialists in Africa will comment on the use of ESI results for sanitation financing; the use of media to influence stakeholders; the mechanisms for adopting ESI results into government decision making; and critical assessment and proposed improvement to ESI methods.
08:00 - 10:00
Garden 2

Madeleine Fodge (SEI)
T4 - Links between Agriculture and Productive Sanitation: Scaling up EcoSan in Africa 
Report

1 Fodge - Linkages Agriculture Productive Sanitation

2 Still - Human excreta recycling

3 Henry - Agriculture as a driver for sanitation Burkina Faso

4 Haramwa - EcoSanitation As A Business in Malawi

5 Dagerskog- IFAD technical advisory note

6 Vodounhessi - Institutional Aspects of productive sanitation

JOSEPH kALIRA SUCCESS STORY

This session aims to share the lessons learnt from these encouraging initiatives and discuss with practitioners and African policy makers the opportunities and bottlenecks for scaling up productive sanitation systems where the safe use of excreta contributes to improved health and livelihood in rural and peri -urban communities
08:00 - 10:00
Pool Deck

Sandy Cairncross (LSHTM)
T5  - Updating understanding: Health impacts for sanitation and hygiene

Report

1 Cairncross - Updating understanding

2 Waddington - impact of WASH on diarrhea

3 Humphrey environmental enteropathy

5 Rijsberman - investing in monitoring

 

This session aims to create an opportunity for researchers to share the excitement and the results of their work with practitioners and policymakers, and for all of them to discuss what kind of research is most needed to bring sanitation and hygiene to all.
10:30 - 13:30/ 00
Ballroom

Petra Bongartz (IDS)
https://mail.google.com/mail/images/cleardot.gif
T6 - CLTS in Africa: Experiences, challenges and ways forward

Report

1 JBevan CLTS in SSA

2 Rhodes - Peer learning and support systems Malawi

3 Tiwari - Role of distrct level reflection and government leadership

4 Mwanza Supporting Champions at all levels in Zambia

5 Jalloh - Supporting Natural leaders Sierra Leone

6 Chiluzi Sustaining ODF Status

7 Diallo - Going to scale with CLTS in Mali

8 Oko-Williams Facilitating CLTS in Nigeria

9 Quansah - The National Coordination to Scale

10 Agada - Scaling up CLTS in Nigeria

11 Beyene - School led Total sanitation in Ethiopia

12a Nyawira - Urban CLTS Mathare Slums Nairobi

13 Musyoki ICT and CLTS participatory ME

 

Starting with an overview of CLTS in Africa, this session will focus on several areas that are key to the progress and success of CLTS in Africa. Drawing on experiences from a range of countries and organisations, it will offer insights into key challenges, lessons and ways forward clustered around three aspects of CLTS: Under Local level champions and actions, practitioners will present systems that have proven useful for supporting local level activities and building strong foundations for CLTS practice.   Strategies and practices for scaling up looks at different aspects  and approaches of going to scale with CLTS. And Frontiers for CLTS brings together a range of innovative approaches such as for example SLTS and urban CLTS. The session will also be informed by the CLTS Sharing and Learning Workshop on CLTS that will take place before the conference. Please find the report of this prior session below. 
10:30 - 13:30/ 00
Aud 1

Oliver Cumming (LSHTM)
T7 - Making “what works” work: Changing behaviour in sanitation and hygiene

Report

2 Lukwago Experience of integrated communications for behaviour change programmes

3 Coombes Lessons from behaviour change approaches in other sectors

4 Katabarwa CBEHPP

5 Rasolofomanana Children and scouts Young hygiene promoters

6 Malimi Global Scaling Up Hand washing Project -Tanzania Experience

7 Rosenbaum Applying a Mix of Community-led and Household-level WASH Innovations

8 Koita HWWS A behaviour change project

 

This session will cover a wide range of aspects of behavior change: from the individual’s decision to pick up a bar of soap, to the collective decision of a community to stop open defecation, to the design of national policy that can positively shift social norms. 
10:30 - 13:30/ 00
Aud 2

Darren Saywell (IWA)
T8 Sanitation Service Delivery: Thinking about scale from the start

Report

1 Saywell Introduction to session

2 Parkinson Achieving scale

3 Quale Planning for scale

4 Hanjahana Thiking about scale from the start

5 Bhagwan Achieving Scale What are we missing

 

This three hour session will aim to develop deeper insights into the precondition by which countries, cities and municipalities have achieved ‘at-scale’ implementation with regard to sanitation service delivery, sharing examples of learning from process across a number of African nations.
10:30 - 13:30/ 00
Garden 1

Catarina Fonseca & Alana Potter
(IRC)
T9 - Making services last forever: Financing sanitation and hygiene behaviour change in low income areas

Report

1 Jalle le - Financing the sanitation chain

2 Holtkotte Financing in low income areas

3 Norman - Progress linked finance

4 Fonseca - life cycle cost WASHCost findings

5 Nyarko - Sanitation Cost Ghana.pdf6 Uandela - WASHcost Mozambique

6 Uandela - WASHcost Mozambique.pdf

 

At present, financing mechanisms for sanitation in low income areas focus on one-off capital expenditure at the project implementation phase. Increasingly, many countries only finance either the software or the hardware components of sanitation interventions. There is wide evidence that existing financial approaches lead to non-use of latrines and falling back to open defecation practices. The problem is even more challenging in highly dense poor urban areas. Likewise, one of the lessons learned has been that hygiene behaviour changes require more of a service than a once-off intervention, requiring support over time.  In this session, different organisations will present good practices for financing post-construction activities and lessons learned for providing services to low income areas in peri-urban regions and rapidly growing small towns. 
10:30 - 13:30/ 00
Garden 2

Gordon Mumbo (WfP)
T14 -  Open for Business: The Private Sector’s Role in the Sustainable Sanitation Process

Report

Harawa - Experiences in Sanitation As A Business in Malawi

The session will highlight examples of how businesses are planning for and providing a variety of affordable sanitation products and services so that households, communities, schools and other public institutions are able to maintain 100% coverage over a prolonged period of time without ongoing external grant support. It will look at what businesses opportunities there are in these settings and discuss strategies being put in place to potentially scale up these activities. 
10:30 - 13:30/ 00
Pool Deck

Abdou Savadogo (WHO)
S3 JMP Data reconciliation

Report

1 Luyendijk Savadogo - Data reconciliation

2 Rwanda JMP

3 Randriamaherisoa - Madagascar JMP

4 Swai - Tanzania JMP

5 Prablly - Mali JMP

6 Ethiopia Reflections JMP

 

Strengthening the M&E on sanitation is a key commitment agreed upon by African countries during various sanitation forums. The JMP has engaged to reconcile its figures with countries, while contributing in this way to improve the country monitoring framework. The planned side event intends to review progress made in some countries and to share the promising experience with countries not yet involved in the process. During the session, issues related to, but not limited to data sources, infrastructure definitions and categories, indicators, urban/rural boundaries, tools for surveyors and the role of actors involved will be discussed in depth by participants.  This session is expected to identify key recommendations and advice for countries to keep on track with the process, and to ensure that additional countries have a better understanding of data harmonization and reconciliation, on the one hand, and that they decide to engage with the process, on the other.
13:00 - 14:30
Garden 1

Saskia Castelein (WSSCC)
S13 WSSCC - Introducing the new global WASH campaign: Revaluing human waste

Report

1 Lane - the new global wash campaign.pdf

2 Okeke - The advocacy by Sanitation Advocacy Ambassador in Nigeria .pdf

3 Casterlein - Introduction to the new campaign

 

https://mail.google.com/mail/images/cleardot.gifThe side event will introduce WSSCC’s new global WASH Campaign by presenting its background, objectives, theme and materials. The new campaign aims to demonstrate how good sanitation and hygiene improves health, ensures dignity, creates jobs and ultimately improves the economic wellbeing of societies and countries.
This session is an opportunity for advocates to consider how the messages and materials of “GDP for GDP” could be used to strengthen their already ongoing campaigns.

 

14:30 - 17:30
Ballroom

Sara Rogge (Bill& Melinda Gates)
S9 Reinventing the toilet

Report

2 Buckley - Challanges with current latrine technologies

3 Cisneros - 21 centrury toilet

4 Durojaiye - toilets and toilet services

5 Sow - emptying profitability

 

This session will include two roundtable discussions among development organizations, governments, business ventures, engineers and scientists on the need to reinvent the toilet and will include an overview of the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation’s approach to taking on this challenge.
14:30 - 17:30
Aud 1

Eddy Perez (WSP)
T11 -  Global and Africa Experience in Scaling Up Rural Sanitation

Report

1 Perez Mukherjee what is working

2 Coombes - Context is everything

3 Kpinsolon Jenkins - Scaling up Rural Sanitation Benin

4 Rosenboom - Addressing 2nd generation issues

5 Demedeme Ghana Rural Sanitation Model and Strategy

 

Through the Global Sanitation Fund, WSSCC is now an active financier of sanitation in some of the world’s poorest countries, including Madagascar, Malawi and Senegal.  In those countries, and in Cambodia, India and Nepal, WSSCC has committed $36 million to impact the lives of millions of people over the next five years. A dozen more countries are interested in having the GSF work in their countries. Many lessons have been learned during the three years it has taken to build up and start implementing the GSF. In this side event, presentations from WSSCC GSF staff, African partners, and (via video) GSF country sub-grantees will give participants the latest news, information and plans for the Global Sanitation Fund. A large portion of time will be allocated for questions from attendees, who are expected to represent government, civil society, academia and international agencies active in the WASH sector in Africa. 
14:30 - 17:30
Aud 2

Barbara Evans (University of Leeds)
T12 - Getting Scale in Urban Sanitation

Report

1 Evans - Introduction to urban sanitation at scale

2 Alabaster - community managed sanitation services Kibera

 

The session will examine urgent needs for sanitation in urban Africa and ways to meet them. Answers will be sought from technical, financial and institutional perspectives through a combination of debate and case studies.
14:30 - 17:30
Garden 1

Archana Patkar (WSSCC)
T2 - Reaching the unserved: Equity and inclusion in sanitation and hygiene in Africa  

Report

1 Zigomo Patkar Luyendijk Equity and inclusion in sanitation in Africa

Working Paper - Equity and Inclusion Synthesis Africa

This session will review progress from an equity angle in Africa – have the poorest, adolescent girls, geographically remote or migrant communities benefitted from sanitation and hygiene investments?
It will also share examples and successes on delivering  sanitation and hygiene with an equity approach –including the challenges of practical application at scale?
Lastly it will apply an equity and inclusion lens to the eThekwini declaration in order to discuss and propose a practical framework for monitoring with an equity lens so that progress is continuously monitored for the poorest and most vulnerable. This framework will be refined by participants at the session and proposed as the session output
14:30 - 17:30
Garden 2

Katie Carroll (AED)
T13  - The Global Public-Private Partnership for Handwashing: Mainstreaming Handwashing Behavior Change 

Report

1 Carroll - Overview PPPHW.pptx

The session aims to share with the successes and challenges of mainstream hand washing with soap around the world. While the session will specifically cover the integration of hand washing with soap into sanitation-related programs we also have some general mainstreaming lessons that will be helpful to the participants. 
14:30 - 17:30
Pool Deck

Katia Therault (AfDB)
S14  Innovations and Successes in Multilateral financing of Sanitation and Hygiene Education  
Financing remains one of the most common barriers to progress in sanitation today.  While support is slowly improving, knowledge of successful strategies is still low, which often prevents the implementation of otherwise promising ideas and projects. The African Development Bank is hosting an event meant to highlight ongoing sanitation and hygiene education projects to look at their financing strategy and how they respond to challenges in urban, peri-urban and rural areas.  The event will attempt to answer the following three overarching questions: (1) What does a successful urban, peri-urban, rural sanitation project look like? (2)Can sanitation projects be made financially viable?(3) What are the main constraints to financing in sanitation and how can they be overcome?
Technical Cafes Day 2
11:00
Chris Buckley and Dave Still (WRC)
Session 6: Pits, Pets And Faecal Sludge Management 6 WRC - pits pets and fsm.
12:00
Doulaye Kone and Ibra Sow (BMGF)
Session 7: Fecal Sludge Management Is A Profitable And Untapped Business Opportunity Higgins - Composting in the Hotbox
14:00
Cordell Jacks and Tamara Baker (IDE)
Session 8: Sanitation Marketing:  ‘Thinking Like A Business, Not An NGO’ 8 IDE - Thinking like business
Day 3: Thursday, July 21th 2011
The regional fora were a platform for country groups to peer exchange and to start formulating objectives and according plans of action. Here you can download the country presentations given during the workshops.
08:00 - 16:00
Ballroom
F5 - West Africa Regional Forum 

Benin

Burkina Faso

Cote d'Ivoire

Ghana

Guinea Bissau

Liberia Presentation (AfricaSan 3)

Liberia

Mali

Mauritanie

Niger

Nigeria

Republique du Guinée

Senegal

Sierra Leone

Togo

10:30 - 16:00
Audi 1
F1 - East Africa Country Forum

 

East Africa Region Forum Summary.docx

Burundi

Djibouti

Ethiopia

Kenya

Somalia (puntland)

South Sudan

Sudan

Uganda

10:30 - 16:00
Aud 2
F3 - Southern Africa Country Forum

 

Angola

Madagascar

Malawi

Mozambique

Zambia

Zimbabwe

10:30 - 16:00
Garden 1
F2 - Central Africa Country Forums

 

Central Africa Region Forum Summary

Central African Republic

Chad

Democratic Republic of Congo

Republic of Congo

Sao Tome and Principe

 
8:00 - 10:00
Pool Deck

Tatiana Feldotova (WSSCC)
S12: West Africa WASH Journalists Network: When, what, why and how?

Report

1 Kane - Presentation of Journalist Network

2 Babalobi - Presentation Journalist Network.pdf


The West Africa WASH Journalists Network was formed late 2010, with support from WSSCC and WaterAid in West Africa, with the objective to leverage the voices of the poor and influence policy change and accountability through the collective power of media in the region. It now wishes to formally introduce itself and to conduct a media round-table with interactive participation from the audience where real stories will meet attentive ears, hard questions will be asked and answers will be expected to lead to action.
10:30 - 13:00
Garden 2

Nicole Kranz
(GIZ/UNSGAB)
S10 Getting the Five-Year –Drive on Track for Africa – What governments and civil society can do  Report

1 Eid - Sustainable Sanitation the Drive to 2015

CREPA - What you need to know

Harawa - Experiences in Sanitation As A Business Malawi

Hutton - tables

Kent - Sanitation as business

Marlin - Sanitation brings dignity, equality and safety

Ngure - Implementation Plan for Sanitation Kenya.

Savadogo - The sanitation contribution to reducing the disease burden.

Wandera - civil society and government for 2015.
This session is targeted at presenting the goals of the Sustainable Sanitation Drive to 2015, which was launched globally on 21 June in New York and specifically to discuss challenges and opportunities arising from this initiative in the African context. It will bring together decision-makers from government as well as civil society representatives and stake out ways for effective interaction between different groups in order to fulfill the mandate of redoubling efforts towards meeting the sanitation MDGs by 2015.
17:00 - 18:30
Ballroom
Final Plenary  
Side Events Ouside the Conference Time
Convener Description Download
Sustainable Sanitation Alliance (SuSanA) 13th SuSanA meeting Report

Presentations and further info on:
http://www.susana.org/lang-en/meetings/july-2011-kigali-no-13
The 13th SuSanA meeting was held in Kigali, Rwanda on 17-18 July 2011 (Sunday afternoon and Monday whole day) prior to the AfricaSan 3 which took place in Kigali, Rwanda from 19-21 July 2011. The meeting was jointly hosted by the Ministry of Health (Rwanda), UNICEF-Rwanda and the SuSanA secretariat. The venue was the MUHABURA at Kigali Institute of Science and Technology (KIST) in Kigali. We would like to warmly thank all presenters, participants and organisers for the stimulating and interesting event.
Institute of Development studies (IDS) CLTS Sharing and Learning workshop  
Around 65 participants from over twenty countries came together on the 18th July 2011 in Kigali, Rwanda for a pre-AfricaSan CLTS Sharing and Learning workshop organised by IDS. Taking advantage of the presence of many CLTS practitioners and key players in Kigali, the workshop provided an opportunity to exchange insights, lessons and challenges as well as sharing innovative solutions, discussing what works and how to take CLTS to scale. 

 

 

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